01
Layout Understanding & Reading Order
Page structure is resolved before content is read: components are detected and classified, and text is emitted in human-like sequence across irregular layouts.
“PulseBench-Tab is a multilingual benchmark with 1,820 human-annotated tables across 9 languages” www.runpulse.com
Mapped capabilities
4 capabilities
Component detection and typing
Distinguishing tables, charts, figures, headers, and body text regions on a page.
Multi-column and irregular layout sequencing
Reading order across columns, sidebars, and non-linear page designs.
Cross-page continuity
Sections, headers, and tables that span page boundaries in multi-page documents.
Layout-preserving hierarchy
Retaining indentation and nesting that carry meaning, as in financial statements.



